Sunday, 4th June Freshwater Sciences 2023

8:00AM - 7:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
Great Hall 3&4
7:00AM - 8:30AM
Sunday, 4th June
Sky Room & Sky Terrace
7:00AM - 8:30AM
Sunday, 4th June
Merivale Boardroom 1
10:30AM - 11:00AM
Sunday, 4th June
Great Hall 3&4
11:00AM - 12:30PM
Sunday, 4th June
M1
Chairs: Alisha Steward & Jonathan Tonkin

Freshwaters are biodiversity hotspots, but among the most threatened habitats on Earth. They provide habitat for threatened and endangered organisms, support crucial biogeochemical cycles and provide key ecosystem services to people. In the Anthropocene Era, river networks are increasingly drying due to climate change and human alterations to flow regimes. Ecological effects of drying are well understood at local scales. We are gradually gaining understanding of drying impacts at the river network scale, where fragmentation alters spatiotemporal patterns of flows of sediments, nutrients and both aquatic and terrestrial organisms. However, the lack of knowledge of how drying shapes these regional-scale fluxes prevents predicting how global change is altering freshwater ecosystem functions and services, and how this may affect public values and perceptions of such services. Drying freshwaters are generally undervalued by people, scientists and managers, and we lack effective conservation strategy or ecosystem management at the river network scale.

Arising from an interdisciplinary group of international scientists involved in large collaborative research projects on drying river networks, we propose a special session that investigates how global change cascades on to hydrology, aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services in drying river networks, including ecological, social and economic aspects. It will explore ways to promote the adaptive management of drying river networks across the world. This session welcomes presentations (12min-long) from eco-hydrology, biogeochemistry, community ecology, socio-economy, policy, modelling and management from all continents. A dedicated special issue proposal will emerge from the session.

11:00AM - 12:30PM
Sunday, 4th June
P1
Chairs: Patrick Moss & John Tibby

Paleoenvironmental research can play a key role in providing crucial information for contemporary environmental challenges that impact freshwater systems, particularly related to alterations in water quality, as well as the form and function of freshwater systems that is directly (e.g., water pollution and invasive species) and/or indirectly (e.g., climate change) linked to anthropogenic influences and processes. This information can then be used to inform contemporary management strategies for freshwater systems through providing contextual knowledge (i.e., baseline data) and/or alterations in the biota of freshwater systems, which can then be applied to current and future management strategies. In addition, this data can also provide insight into how contemporary freshwater systems may respond to future climate change through the provision of past analogues (i.e., in response to different climatic regimes and/or water quality regimes) to previous periods of climate change over centennial and millennial time scales.

This session will be focussing on how the application of paleolimnological and/or palaeoecological data can be applied to address contemporary environmental challenges, particularly related to human influences and processes, impacting freshwater systems. Presentations that focus on individual locations (i.e., palustrine and lacustrine sites) to catchment wide areas, as well addressing issues that impact specific biota or species to the ecological form and function of freshwater systems will form a key component of this session. In addition, the submission of presentations that focus on multiproxy approaches and/or Indigenous perspectives to assisting with responding to contemporary environmental challenges will be strongly encouraged. 

12:30PM - 2:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
Great Hall 3&4
12:30PM - 1:45PM
Sunday, 4th June
M1
12:30PM - 2:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
Sky Room & Sky Terrace
2:00PM - 3:30PM
Sunday, 4th June
P1
Chairs: Juergen Geist & Angela Arthington

The ongoing decline of freshwater biodiversity requires urgent action for conservation and restoration. At present, there is often a gap between the theory of conservation prioritization and applied projects. The objective of this session is to create synergies and bridge this gap by bringing together the theory and science of conservation with applied examples from which important lessons can be learnt. Presentations in this session can cover a wide range of species (e.g., plants, freshwater mussels, insects, fishes, amphibians, mammals), habitats (e.g., springs, aquifers and other groundwater-dependent ecosystems, streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands) and approaches (e.g., single-species conservation, habitat restoration, sediment and flow management, protected areas such as Ramsar sites, innovative techniques). We encourage both reporting of success stories as well as unsuccessful approaches and suggestions for improvement. Presentations that demonstrate collaboration between individuals and organizations (e.g. researchers, policy makers, conservation bodies, NGOs) are especially welcome. The core requirement for each contribution is that an explicit conservation message needs to be covered. Each contribution would also be eligible for the Wiley Aquatic Conservation Prize to be presented at the conference.

2:00PM - 3:30PM
Sunday, 4th June
P2
Chair: Ashmita Sengupta

Alterations to natural flow, temperature, and nutrient regimes are disrupting riverine ecosystem functions–including biogeochemical, geomorphic, and ecological processes–accelerating biodiversity loss throughout the world. Predicted climate change and increasing water demand are exacerbating these impacts. Identifying and preserving key ecosystem functions at the basin scale is necessary to maintain diverse and resilient freshwater systems. However, basin-scale approaches to maintain ecosystem functions are constrained by data limitations and difficulties in reliably interpolating local, process-based insights to larger scales. Recent advances in remotely sensed geospatial and biodiversity data along with novel data integration and modelling techniques (such as machine learning) have the potential to address some of these limitations/gaps and provide deeper understanding of ecosystem responses at the basin-scale. This session aims to highlight novel research that identifies key ecosystem functions and considers ways to scale process-based insights over time and space. We are also interested in research that explores the effects of management interventions on ecosystem functions and consequences for species of interest and other indicators of ecosystem health. For this session, we invite talks, demonstrations, case-studies, field-based methods, and modelling at basin- and regional scales, that assess and scale ecosystem functions and incorporate functions-oriented understanding in water and land management decision-making.

2:00PM - 3:30PM
Sunday, 4th June
B1
Chairs: Christina McCabe & Angus McIntosh

Much of our understanding of how water, organisms, energy, and matter move through riverscapes stems from a long history of research focused on rivers forming a linear continuum from mountain to sea. Yet, grasping the function of hydrologically dynamic systems – such as high-energy braided rivers, anabranching desert rivers, frequently-drying river networks, and wetland floodplains – requires developing more complex spatial and temporal frameworks which consider the interplay of local and regional scale processes and metasystem connectivity. Moreover, a more unified multidisciplinary understanding of these more complex river networks could considerably advance knowledge on multiple fronts. For instance, ecological concepts of meta-ecosystems and metacommunities highlight the role of dispersal and spatial arrangement in community assembly, but have not been embraced as widely by biogeochemists. Similarly, divergent tools and methods used between sub-disciplines can limit progress. In this session we seek to produce a more unified understanding of river systems by inviting presenters from all freshwater science disciplines working in hydrologically dynamic systems; we encourage them to articulate how the characteristics of these dynamic systems drive the patterns they study. Work using, or combining, innovative techniques/approaches (e.g., sensor networks, ‘omics, data science, metacommunity or meta-ecosystem analyses, stable isotopes) to grapple with these conceptually and computationally challenging systems will be considered favourably. We particularly invite work that connects the spatial and temporal movement of water, organisms, energy, nutrients, organic matter, and/or greenhouse gasses within these complex systems. The overall aim is to produce a more synthetic understanding of river systems by focusing on the importance of spatio-temporal dynamism in highly dynamic river systems.

3:30PM - 4:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
Great Hall 3&4
6:00PM - 8:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
B2
6:00PM - 8:00PM
Sunday, 4th June
Sky Room & Sky Terrace